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Received — 2 July 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Empowering biomedical evidence exploration and synthesis with deep knowledge graph research

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 02 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01266-0

Wang et al. develop DeepEvidence, a biomedical deep research agent for exploring and synthesizing evidence across various knowledge sources to support drug discovery, clinical trials and evidence-based medicine.

Reshaping biomolecular structure prediction through strategic conformational exploration with HelixFold-S1

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 02 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01264-2

Liu and colleagues introduce HelixFold-S1, a guided sampling strategy for biomolecular complex structure prediction that targets high-probability interaction regions. The method achieves higher accuracy than traditional unguided methods while reducing computational costs.
Received — 1 July 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

An agentic artificially intelligent X-ray scientist

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 01 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01261-5

Chen et al. demonstrate an AI X-ray scientist that autonomously aligns single crystals at a real synchrotron beamline, showing how large language models can enable adaptive closed-loop experimentation at large-scale scientific facilities.
Received — 25 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Data-driven surrogates of rational design enable antimicrobial peptide optimization

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 25 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01258-0

Rising pathogen drug resistance makes next-generation antimicrobial peptides a global priority. Generative AI accelerates discovery by rapidly proposing new peptides with high therapeutic potential. The key question is no longer whether broad data-driven exploration is possible, but whether it can refine biologically complex activity scaffolds.
Received — 23 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

A dexterous soft hand exoskeleton restores intentional grasping in individuals with severe hand impairment

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 23 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01263-3

Nassour, Berberich and colleagues present a soft robotic hand exoskeleton that restores grasping ability in individuals with severe hand paralysis, enabling meaningful tasks such as feeding. A lightweight textile glove with wrist dorsiflexion and an active opposable thumb increases hand articulations to enable more dexterous grasping.
Received — 22 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Autonomous navigation of intelligent microrobotic swarms in unknown environments

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 22 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01252-6

An, Luo, Zhang and colleagues present Turbo, a transformer-based reinforcement learning framework that enables simulation-to-real transfer for autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance in physical microrobotic swarms operating in unknown environments.
Received — 16 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Algorithm–hardware co-design of neuromorphic networks with dual memory pathways

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 16 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01255-3

Pengfei Sun et al. develop a spiking neural network with a dual memory pathway, co-designed with a custom neuromorphic chip. The approach delivers over 4× throughput and 5x energy efficiency gains while using 40–60% fewer parameters than state-of-the-art implementations.
Received — 12 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Towards AI-augmented decision making in psychiatry

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 12 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01256-2

Psychiatric disorders are heterogeneous, and care depends on interpreting unstructured longitudinal narratives, creating variability that hinders standardization. A study now shows that a psychiatry-specific large language model (LLM) may help clinicians to deliver more consistent, high-quality care.
Received — 11 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

From virtual experiments to biomedical insight with synthetic data

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 11 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01244-6

Synthetic datasets are becoming crucial for the development of biomedical machine learning models. Victoriano et al. discuss the persistent simulation-to-reality gap that limits how well synthetic performance predicts real-world performance.

Bridging three-dimensional molecular structures and artificial intelligence with a conformation description language

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 11 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01250-8

Xiong et al. introduce ConfSeq, a molecular conformation description language that enables language models to perform three-dimensional molecular modelling tasks, including conformer prediction, three-dimensional molecular generation and representation, with strong performance.
Received — 10 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Reusability report: Assessment of reproducibility and applicability to external datasets for RXNGraphormer

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 10 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01257-1

Based on independent reproduction and external benchmarks, this study shows that RXNGraphormer is reproducible and transferable across reaction prediction tasks, while revealing limitations under heterogeneous and distribution-shifted settings.
Received — 9 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Navigating molecular OOD-ness

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 09 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01251-7

Machine learning methods for drug discovery often face difficulties in identifying novel bioactive molecules that do not belong to the training data distribution. A new metric can now quantify chemical distribution shift and evaluate the generalization capability of molecular machine learning models.
Received — 4 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Explicit dynamic cross-strand interactions for DNA sequence language modelling

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 04 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01249-1

Yang et al. developed CrossDNA, a parameter-efficient language model for cross-strand DNA modelling inspired by double-strand dynamics. It performs strongly in benchmarks and supports regulatory region interpretation and non-coding variant prioritization.
Received — 1 June 2026 Nature Machine Intelligence

Conditional Monge Gap enables generalizable single-cell perturbation modelling

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 01 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01242-8

Driessen et al. present a conditional optimal transport method that can model the distribution shift between perturbed and unperturbed cell transcriptomes and that can generalize to unseen contexts.

Learning the coupled dynamics of global climate modes

Nature Machine Intelligence, Published online: 01 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01245-5

Yuan et al. develop UniCM, a deep learning framework that models the coupled dynamics of global climate modes as an interconnected system, extending skilful forecasts for multiple climate modes and revealing cross-basin interactions.
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